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The time period is finished and no present is involved. You can’t use the present perfect to tell this story because it is set in a specific and definite past. Being able to use this mixture of past tenses gives a chronological order to your narrative. In your storyline, everything is in the past, but some actions happened before others. And then it turned out that they had put together the most memorable party of your life! So you start by telling your friends how disappointed you were with your family because you believed they had forgotten about your big day. Imagine you wanted to share a story about your surprise birthday party. This is what sets the present perfect apart from the past perfect, because when we use the past perfect, the time reference is the past exclusively.įor more information about the present perfect, check out this simple explanation of the present perfect we posted some time ago. In all of these cases, the timestamp extends from the past up into the present. These are some of the essential uses of the present perfect, that is to say talking about accomplishments and experiences, indefinite past actions, ongoing events, or news we would like to share. Or you want to talk about repeated actions that happened at different, yet indefinite times in your life. Say you want to share a funny anecdote or an important achievement, maybe a project you’ve started but you’re still working on. (Meaning: the first time I played before an audience was in my audition.) When I auditioned for the music scholarship, I had never played the piano before an audience. (This means that up until now, this has been my experience.) I have never played the piano before an audience in my life. These examples will make this point clearer: And with the past perfect, we look back from a specific time in the past. But what does it mean?īy definition, the perfect aspect looks back from a specific point of time and refers to all those things that occurred up to that time or that are relevant at that time.Īs implied by their names, with the present perfect we recall the past from the present. The perfect aspect of these tenses might be the source of confusion for some learners. Of course, their differences go beyond the way they’re structured, so let’s get down to them now. Have/Has + Past Participle The past perfect: THE PAST PERFECT Present perfect and past perfect structuresīefore digging deeper into this topic, let’s quickly review the structures. For example, you cannot use it with specific expressions of time that have already finished, such as last year, that month, when I was a baby, etc.THE PRESENT PERFECT VS. There are times when you cannot use the present perfect tense.
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Example: I have just finished my internship at the museum.
#Present perfect ver plus
The past participle of a regular verb is the base word plus –ed.
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To create the present perfect tense of any verb, you will combine the present tense of the verb "to have" plus the past participle of the main verb of the sentence.